Dada saheb Phalke was born in 1870 in Trymbakeshwar in
Nasik. He was born to a Sanskrit scholar, he studied at J.J. college of Art in
Bombay and at Kala Bhavan, Baroda, he is considered as the father of indian
cinema because of his greatest contribution to indian cinema , he was director
, writer and cinematographer , Starting
with his debut film, Raja Harishchandra in 1913, now known as India's first
full-length feature, he made 95 movies and 26 short films in his career
spanning 19 years , wrote 8 films , cinematographed 3 . The Dadasaheb Phalke
Award, for lifetime contribution to cinema, was instituted in his honour by the
Government of India in 1969. The award is one of the most prestigious awards in
Indian cinema and is the highest official recognition for film personalities in
the country
Raja Harishchandra is a 1913 Indian silent film, directed
and produced by Indian iconDadasaheb Phalke, and is the first full-length Indian
feature film. The film was based on the legend of Raja Harishchandra, recounted
in the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Although a silent film with intertitles in
English and Hindi, its cast and staff was Marathi and it is therefore often
regarded as the first Marathi film as well.
The film marked a historic benchmark in the film industry in
India. Only one print of the film was made and shown at the Coronation
Cinematograph. It was a commercial success
, the running time of the movie is 40 minutes .
Raja Harishchandra's story revolves around the noble and
righteous king Harishchandra, who first sacrifices his kingdom, followed by his
wife and eventually his children to honour his promise to the sage Vishwamitra.
Though, in the end, pleased by his high morals, the Gods are pleased and
restore his former glory, and further bestow him with divine blessings. The
film premiered on 21 April 1913 at the Olympia Theatre, Grant Road for a
selective audience that included famous personalities of Bombay (Mumbai) and
editors of many newspapers. It was first shown in public on 3 May 1913 at
Bombay's coronation cinema , Girgaon, where crowds thronged the roads outside
the hall, as it marked the beginning of the Indian film industry. The film was
so successful that Dada Saheb had to make more prints to show the film in rural
areas as well. The film was a grand success and soon established Phalke as a
producer and paved the way for the Indian film industry.
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